Friday, December 27, 2019

The Effects Of Mammograms And How They Can Save Their Lives

What if the age to get mammograms would drop to the age of 50 instead of 40? According to Ph.D. Diana Zuckerman and Ph.D. Anna E. Mazzucco, this is what the â€Å"U.S. Preventative Services Task Force recommends† on doing (Zuckerman, Mazzucco 1). This is a big change in women in that, now women may feel more comfortable with the idea of getting mammograms done, but at a later age. Mammograms have been used for some time now and they have proven to help save lives of women. People might argue that mammograms are not effective, but they are if they are saving lives. In a women’s life it is important to get mammograms so they can detect any abnormality or any cancer that can be developed. With this they can save their lives and protect their loved ones from a tragedy that can happen. Which is why I propose that there should be an organization that informs women on the benefits of mammograms and how they can save their lives. In today’s society many women are not get ting their mammograms done because they feel like they are not necessary or because they are scared of the results of the mammograms. Since women do not get their mammograms done they are more exposed to breast cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, women who get mammograms reduce about â€Å"15% to 20% in mortality from breast cancer† (â€Å"National Cancer Institute† 1). If women would get their mammograms the rate number increase and there will be less deaths in women. Mammograms have different benefits whichShow MoreRelatedAngelina Jolie s Effect On Breast Cancer1599 Words   |  7 Pagesmastectomy is painful for women and causes a loss of self-esteem. Cancer cells can spread and return. Sometimes, this dense breast tissue makes cancer cells more difficult to detect. Owing to Angelina Jolie’s effect, breast cancer referral rates rose nearly 2.5 times in the United Kingdom from 2012 to 2013 (Evans, 2014). This effect caused global awareness of b reast cancer and reminded women to notice this disease including a mammogram screening and routine breast self-exam. Annually, more than 200,000 AmericanRead MoreBreast Cancer Prevention and Education Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesplan that helps you detect the disease in its early stages. Now, however, treatment options have been expanded and there is a higher probability of full recovery than ever before. Lives can be saved by increasing awareness of breast cancer through education and by providing mammograms for those in needs. Therefore, women can increase their chances of surviving breast cancer if they overcome their fears, receive thorough check-ups, and seek proper treatments. Now, what is breast cancer? Breast cancerRead MoreWhy Women Should Start Receiving At The Age Of 401773 Words   |  8 Pagesyour body†¦ wondering, why you? How didn’t I find out sooner? Due to the many health benefits of mammography, women starting at the age of 40 should be required to have yearly mammograms. The discussion of mammography continues to rise in controversy, especially regarding why women should start receiving mammograms at the age of 40. Two conflicts that continue to threaten women against mammograms are the amount of radiation exposure and the evidence that mammograms can cause false positive results.Read MoreBreast Cancer Is Not Just A Disease That Strikes At Women2324 Words   |  10 Pagesjust a disease that strikes at women. It strikes at the very heart of who we are as women: how others perceive us, how we perceive ourselves, how we live, work and raise our families-or whether we do these things at all.† 1.3 million women will be diagnose d every year over the next 20 years, and the culprit, breast cancer, will kill 11 million of those women. Breast cancer can be a very deadly disease, but it can also be one of the easiest cancers to get rid of if men and women take the right precautionsRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Dangerous Type Of Cancer1502 Words   |  7 Pagesmen and women. Author Gayle Sulik of Pink Ribbon Blues: How Breast Cancer Culture Undermines Women s Health describes breast cancer as, â€Å"abnormal cells [that] appear in the ducts (tubes that carry milk to the nipple) or the lobules (glands that make milk) and, more importantly, have the capacity to spread (metastasize)† (164). Breast cancer can be treated with surgeries and chemotherapy, radiation, and hormonal therapies. However, a person can still die even with treatment if the cancer metastasizesRead MoreHealth Policies and Health Determinants1438 Words   |  6 PagesGrade Received - A Discuss the ways that health can be conceptualized by a society. What are the determinants of health in humans? What is the connection between how a society defines health and how it pursues health? Has increased access to technology changed that perception over the last decade? Discuss the connection between health policies, health determinants, and health. Abstract Health policies, health determinants and health are all categories that are intertwinedRead MorePresidential Powers: A Comparsion of Predencies of George W. Bush and Barack Obama1042 Words   |  5 PagesPresidential power can be defined in numerous ways. Political scientists Richard Neustadt and William Howell give different views on what is presidential power. These polarized views of presidential powers can be used to compare and contrast the presidencies of George W. Bush and Barack Obama. Richard Neustadt stated in his book Presidential Power that â€Å"Presidential power is the power to persuade.†(Neustadt, pg.11) Persuasion and bargaining are techniques that presidents can use to influence policyRead MoreAmerican Cancer Society : A Community Based Health Organization1517 Words   |  7 Pagesthis time raised money for the group and recruited volunteers (Brawley). The mission statement of the American Cancer Society is dedicated to eliminating cancer, as well as, providing education, research, and service to help prevent cancer and save lives. The American Cancer Society is a non-profit organization that is ran by a Board of Directors, composed of volunteers, that set the policies for the long-term goals of the organization and distributing of its resources (Byers). The ACS has it headquartersRead MoreElectronic Medical Record ( Emr ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesNow patients can even view their health care records on the cellphones. Providers can acces s a patient’s health records at home and no longer be stuck in the office. EMR’s changed healthcare greatly, did it change for the better? Positive Effects of EMR More accurate record keeping. Perhaps the most positive change related to the creation of EMR is more accurate records. Everything about a person’s health is kept in one place. Their allergies, immunizations, medications can all be accessibleRead MoreThe Dollar and Sense of Preventive Care1586 Words   |  7 Pageshealth care saves lives and contribute to a better quality of life by diagnosing medical conditions at early more treatable stages. This paper examines the effectiveness of preventive healthcare in containment of health care costs and overall health benefit of consumers. After a brief introduction to preventive health care, the paper provides evidence of prevention activities that generate significant cost saving to consumers, the effects preventive care has on health care providers and how both impact

Thursday, December 19, 2019

A Fetal Organ That Is Vital For The Growth Of The Fetus...

Project Background (500 words) The placenta is a fetal organ that is vital for the growth of the fetus during pregnancy. Abnormalities in placental development can result in pregnancy complications such as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and pre-eclampsia (PE), which affect one in ten pregnancies in New Zealand. IUGR occurs in 3-5% of all pregnancies, and is associated with an assortment of increased risks of its own, such as hypoglycaemia, hypothermia, developmental delays and increased risk of infection. Despite its prevalence, we currently have no effective treatment for IUGR other than close monitoring and premature delivery of the baby. Worldwide, 10% of neonatal mortality can be put down to prematurity, but the risks do not stop there – respiratory problems, feeding difficulties, and neurological problems also increase in incidence as gestational age at delivery decreases. Furthermore, IUGR babies are at an increased risk of cardiovascular problems, obesity and type II diabetes in adulthood, diseases which the health system is currently plagued with. Together, these issues place a considerable burden on healthcare providers in both the short and long term to the cost of up to $300 000 NZD per child, along with an intangible cost to the families of the children. However, despite the significance of this problem, our knowledge of the pathophysiology leading to IUGR is limited, and so developing effective treatments for IUGR has been exceptionallyShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcoho l Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read More Pregnancy Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesPregnancy There are a number of things that must fall into place in order to have a baby. The creation of a human being requires the right environment, the right factors, the right timing, and a great deal of luck. The first step occurs when an egg cell from a woman unites with a sperm cell from a man to form an embryo the beginnings of a human being. This process is called conception. After conception comes the process of fertilization, which is the process in which sperm cells must be presentRead MorePrenatal Development : A Fragile Phase Of Fetal Development1558 Words   |  7 PagesPrenatal development is a very fragile phase of fetal development that can be affect by environmental factors and maternal factors. Prenatal development is the process in which a human fetus develops during pregnancy. The development of a new life is an exciting time for most people and this essay will discuss the process in which that new life is created. It will also discuss the things that could be harmful t o the development of that new life during its prenatal development term such as environmentalRead MoreMarisa Leathers. Kathleen Mccoy. Development Of The Exceptional1537 Words   |  7 Pages Marisa Leathers Kathleen McCoy Development of the Exceptional Child April 16, 2017 Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Discovered in 1973, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders were recognized from a specific pattern of cardiac, craniofacial, and limb defects between unrelated infants. The one thing the infants all had in common was that they were all born to alcoholic mothers (Bradshaw). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, also referred to as FASD for short, can lead to numerous physical and mental defectsRead MorePregnancy and the Dangers of Drug Use1353 Words   |  6 PagesDangers of Drug Use i Pregnancy and the Dangers of Drug Use Sarah McVicker Psychology 201 Lifespan Development Professor Sally Vyain October 7, 2007 Pregnancy and the Dangers of Drug Use It is very important for a mother to lead a healthy lifestyle when she becomes pregnant. She must eat healthy, get lots of rest, and exercise regularly. It is even more imperative that she avoids things that may harm her or potentially her baby. Amongst things she must avoid, alcohol, cigarettesRead MoreEssay on RightsOfaFetusPSY3571266 Words   |  6 Pageshuman, do not have the same rights to life as you and I? Whether it is a zygote, blastocyst, embryo, or fetus it is still a human being no matter how far along in pregnancy the fetus has rights; evoking uprising controversy of fetal rights debates that have been working up through society, such as pro-life and pro-choice; a fetus is a person that has right just like a full-born human. A fetus should be protected under the law, no matter how far from creation it is. Prenatal period is the most importantRead MoreEssay about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1366 Words   |  6 Pagesdrinking alcohol during pregnancy and the damaging effects it has on the fetus. When a woman who is pregnant drinks alcohol, the baby is also drinking alcohol. Furthermore, the amount of alcohol that is consumed by the mother is the same amount the baby receives through the mothers placenta. Many doctors advise that it is okay for the mother to have an occasional drink, however, some women cannot stop at one drink, and they continue to drink in excess throughout their pregnancy. Still, even moderateRead MoreTeratogens and Their Effects on Fetus Development2011 Words   |  9 Pagesbaby born with a birth defect, and these chances increase when the developing fetus/ embryos are exposed to teratogens, whether it’s intentional or unintentional (Bethesda (MD), 2006). Teratogens can cause se vere birth defects, malformations, or terminate the pregnancy altogether (Jancà ¡rkovà ¡, Gregor, 2000). The placenta is known as an effective barrier from any detrimental pathogen that can potentially hurt the fetus. The timing of exposure of any teratogen is critical to the impact of prenatalRead MoreDrug Safety in Pregnant Women and Their Babies1979 Words   |  8 Pagesdeveloping fetus/embryo is exposed to teratogens whether it’s intentional or unintentional (Bethesda (MD), 2006). Teratogens may cause severe birth defects, malformations, or terminate the pregnancy altogether (Jancà ¡rkovà ¡, Gregor, 2000). The placenta is known to be an effective barrier from any harmful pathogen that may potentially harm the fetus. The timing of exposure of any teratogen is critical to the impact of prenatal development (Bethesda (MD), 2006). The most vulnerable time of the fetus for seriousRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome2703 Words   |  11 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described these

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

International Business Entrepreneurial Theory of the Multinational En

Question: Discuss about theInternational Businessfor Entrepreneurial Theory of the Multinational Enterprise. Answer: Introduction Patricia being a fresh graduate from a business school could have done something more to develop or build the international relationship of Unlimited Combines with other companies and increase their sale in the global market. Conducting a survey on the Japanese firm, before visiting the place could have been an important step (Teece). This would have given Patricia more information about the company and would have lead to a smooth business transaction. A thorough study of the Japanese environment could have been done by Patricia to understand the requirements of the Japanese people and this would have eventually helped her to implement a better business strategy. Proper planning and management of all these factors would have helped Patricia to increase the sale of the Unlimited Combines. While the Japanese firm was willing to have a long-term payment relationship with Unlimited Combines, Patricia opted for paying money in advance, which did not prove to be quite conducive for the gro wth of the company. Patricia could have accepted the suggestion of technical training but she did not adhere to the suggestion in order to evade the risk of any legal issue. Patricia could also have given a provision to the Japanese firm to use her brochure and translate that in other languages but Patricia did not provide them with the brochure, which created a negative business relation between them. These small things Patricia could have done in order to develop her companys international relationship and sale. Patricia could have systematically chalked out her trip to Japan. Patricia could have arranged and pre-planned her trip to avoid the problems that she faced upon her arrival. She could have done a research on Japan and the place she is visiting to avoid any inconvenience (Verbeke). However, upon her arrival in Japan Patricia understood that language is a great problem and that nobody converses in English. She could have taken an interpreter with her for better business communication in Japan. Patricia could have done a detailed study of the Japanese culture and religious beliefs to better understand their working policy. Patience is also an important aspect of international business and Patricia was quite hasty in her decisions. Patricia said no to all the proposals or demands made by the Japanese firm. To make the business trip more successful, Patricia could have taken a senior manager with her to assist her in giving her some valuable business tips. Patricia faced language problem in Japan, for which Patricia could have taken help from the Translators of Japan, but she did not find it necessary and because of this, she in a way made the Japanese firm or organization feel uncomfortable. For making, the trip a successful one, Patricia could also have taken some presents or gifts just like the Japanese organization to initiate a warm business relationship between the two organizations. Patricia could have arranged of several meeting sessions with the Japanese firm to make them understand the benefits of the association or collaboration between the two companies and the profitability of such association. Reference: Teece, David J. "A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise."Journal of International Business Studies45.1 (2014): 8-37. Verbeke, Alain.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Negative Numbers free essay sample

From a young age I have had this thirst for knowledge beyond the expected curriculum, which has forced me to push myself to the limits and not take anything for granted. I recall learning about adding and subtracting numbers in the second grade. While the other kids were satisfied with what the teacher had to say about it, I sat there and proceeded to asked my teacher what would happen when a number was equal to less than zero†¦ how was it possible to have less than nothing†¦ how could I have less than zero cookies in my cookie jar? I now know this process is called Socratic debate. The Ancient Greek Philosophers used Socratic debate to mature and flourish as philosophers. This practice is still widely used in today’s world for more or less the same reasons it was used in Ancient times. I myself have become accustomed to employing this method, not to instigate or provoke ill feelings from anyone but simply to expand my own horizons. We will write a custom essay sample on Negative Numbers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I believe disagreeing is one way to go about learning. Debating has allowed me to make sure I have reached the just answer. This process has proven useful even though I have not always been correct in my reasoning. In the same way that it is necessary to prune a tree in order for it to develop; I believe the clashing of ideas is merely a way to grow. It is what’s necessary to eliminate the wrong answers and to single out the right ones. What’s considered the right answer isn’t always the one I find most crucial. (Maybe it’s the right answer to the wrong question). I’ve never been completely satisfied with the answers I received in school. Instead I have been galvanized to dig deeper. Last year I was shown, for the first time, Zenos paradoxes. After scanning through them I was captivated by the very notion that motion is a mere illusion. It was one of the most intriguing things I had ever examined and I was compelled to do more research. As it turns out Zeno’s arguments are thought to be perhaps one of the first examples of Socratic Debate. I gleaned from this experience something of great importance. It made me realize that; in the words of Socrates â€Å"All I know is that I know nothing†. Due to this I will continue to strive to acquired skills, knowledge, comprehension, and understanding of the world inside and outside of school. Going through life with the philosophy of questioning everything has also allowed me to constantly become aware of and acknowledge mistakes that I have made. It is important to reflect on and admit my own fallibility allowing me to find ways to consistently improve myself. It has become a matter of personal importance and integrity. I have done my best to incorporate these lessons into my life.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Adventist Music Guidelines Essays

Adventist Music Guidelines Essays Adventist Music Guidelines Essay Adventist Music Guidelines Essay however, implies that the dead go through that bright shining celestial door to Heaven. Therefore, that song is theologically unsound in the context of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, no matter how poetic the text, or how lovely the melody. As mentioned earlier, the text is indeed more equal than the musical element. However, without the tune, the text could never have the impact that comes from being coupled with good music that adds a new dimension.25 Even though the musical part plays an important role in church music as a whole, the message of the text which should not be overpowered by accompanying elements must take precedence.26 This means that when the congregation sings they should not be excessively caught up with that catchy melody and/or rhythm; the singers should strive to sing out as clearly as possible, so that the text of the hymns or songs is very audible. Therefore, the hymns and songs should be sung in a clear, natural voice. It is not loud singing that is needed, but clear intonation, correct pronunciation, and distinct utterance, so that Gods praise can be sung in clear, soft tones, not with harshness and shrillness that offend the ear.27 Mrs. White mentions that The long drawn-out notes and peculiar soundsare not pleasing to the angel.The songs in which every word is uttered clearly, in a musical tone are the songs that [the angels] join us in singing.28 Singing clearly is not enough, though. The singing should also be done with conviction and understandingthe singers should know and believe what they are singing. God is glorified by songs of praise from a pure heart filled with love and devotion to Him.29 In other words, the singers must not sing for the sake of singing, but they should sing from the heart. Only then will the hymns and songs become worthy of glorifying God. And the nearer the people of God can approach to correct, harmonious singing, the more He is glorified.30 The vocal treatment of the songs and hymns is just as important as the performance of the music. This applies mostly to the special music part of the worship service, when the congregation listens to the music being performed up front. The music itself might glorify God, but so must the singers and/or instrumentalists in their performance. In fact, The nuance which the performer brings to the presentation of a particular piece is a most important contributor to its power as a communicative medium.31 The performers of music in the worship music must be careful not to let themselves be the stars, or get all the limelight. They should keep one thing straight: they are singing (or playing whatever instruments) for the Lord, not performing just to get the attention, praise, and admiration of the congregation. Therefore, they must bring across the right message that they are praising God in their music. It is very important that the right Person is exalted in the church: God, not man himse lf. Since God is the One being glorified, He deserves the attention. Therefore, anything which calls for undue attention to the performer(s) such as excessive, affected bodily movement or inappropriate dress, should find no place in witnessing.32 Also, there should be no theatricality and prideful display when the singers and/or instrumentalists perform. If they perform with the objective of impressing the congregation with their refined abilities, then they are in the wrong place33they should not be playing music in church. Most, if not all, the music guidelines in worship service also apply towards music in evangelism. The songs should contain texts which are compatible with the Biblical teachings and beliefs of the church; the songs should be sung clearly. One point has to be stressed in this context: the performersthe music evangelistsshould bear witness for Christ, not bring glory to themselves. However, one aspect unique to evangelism is the audience. In evangelism, the audience can be considered as the target group; after all, the audience in this case are the people to whom the gospel message is directed. Therefore, it is vitally important to consider the audience as a whole in the choice of music. Factors like the general age-groups and religious backgrounds should be examined. The point is to identify the audience. Evangelism is like a bridge in some ways. The Christians are reaching out to the believers with the gospel message. Therefore, in evangelism the appropriate music is like an effective bridge, because the music then becomes a proper evangelistic tool. However, no matter who the audience is, the music must be honest and sincere. It must bemusic which rings true to itself. There must be no falseness and pretense about it.34 Simply said, the music must tell of the gospel message in a clear, unambiguous way. In this section about evangelism, the focus will be on youth as the audience. In youth evangelism, evangelists have chosen certain musical idioms which the youth can relate to. One of these musical idioms is rhythm, or better known as the beat. Most musical scholars agree that music is a combination of three things: melody, harmony, and rhythm. To be complete, the music needs to keep in equilibrium all the three components; for example, the beat should not dominate to the extent of overpowering the tune and the lyrics of the song.35 Therefore, in the use of youth-related musical idioms like the strong sense of beat, there must be a balance between the main tune of the song and its other componentsrhythm and harmony. It is not wrong to use carefully selected contemporary music in evangelism, agrees Mr. Staples, a missionary, as long as the music does not bear too much resemblance to secular musiccomplete with the overtones of violence, drugs, and sex.36 However, whatever the music chosen for evangelism, the guidelines must still apply, because The desire to reachyouth where they are with the gospel of Christ leads to the use of certain questionable musical idioms.37 These questionable musical idioms should be carefully examined with the music guidelines to church music as the standards. As a matter of fact, Mrs. White had something prophetic to say back in l900 when she heard certain kinds of music to which she was against. She wrote: Every uncouth thing will be demonstrated. There will be shouting, with drums, music, and dancing. The sense of rational beings will become so confused that they cannot be trusted to make right decisions. And this is called the moving of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit never reveals itself in such methods, in such a bedlam of noise.38 Even though it is fine to use selected contemporary music elements, the music evangelists must be careful not be overly occupied in the music as to the extent of breaking the rules (i.e. guidelines) in the effort to evangelize. In youth evangelism, there should be no compromise of standards, in particular, the standards of church music. Never compromise high principles of dignity and excellence in efforts to reach people where they are.39 In their evangelistic efforts the evangelists are not follow the ways of the world.40 Mrs. White said that instead of bringing the truth to a low level in order to obtain converts, they should seek to bring the sinful corrupted up to the high standard of the law of God.41 Music has been around for ages. It has also been used in the church for a good period of time; and in more ways than one, it has been (and no doubt will be) an important part of the church. However, times have been (and still are) changing, therefore the context and circumstances of church music have not remained stagnant. But the important thing to remember is that the guidelines must be kept in sight so that the ultimate goal of the Christian of glorifying and praising God is not blurred through the years. Since music is a medium in which the blending of the best and the worst can be done more subtly than through any other media form,42 the christians will have to be extra careful in the selection of music for church use. In conclusion, Dr. Lickey, a church musician, has this to say about judging the music for church use: Responsible Christians would not seek to see how close to the edge of purity they could get but would rather turn their backs to the world.43

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Criminology essays

Criminology essays "There is no greater insight into the future than recognizing when we save our children, we save ourselves." So averred the noted anthropologist and sociologist, Margaret Mead. (Mead, 2003) Juvenile delinquency is a cause for concern in today's modern society. The incidents of April 20, 1999 from Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado put the consequences of juvenile delinquency into a new perspective. Two students, Dylan Klebold and Ryan Harris, who were, for all intents, intelligent and well adjusted went on a killing spree. They killed and injured several members of the school including a teacher. (Rosenberg, 2000) Then they turned the guns on themselves. Their plans were grandiose. After the massacre, they intended to flee the country. Once the furor had died down, new information showed that the two students were generally reticent, withdrawn and subjected to bullying by their peers, especially the physically stronger students. Klebold and Harris were emotionally and physically abused. Isolated, they developed a hatred Many such instances make news these days. While delinquency is not merely restricted to criminal behaviorit also encompasses other aberrant behaviorthe concern is that delinquency might escalate to hard crimes. This essay will analyze a seminal article on juvenile crime statisticsrates of juvenile crimes with respect to the general juvenile properties in different zones in Cook County and Chicago. The paper is important because the parameters studied were traced over a period of several decades through three different studies. The reason this study merited inclusion in one of the foremost compendium of papers on crime is because of the sociological implications of these studi...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Annotated bibliography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Annotated bibliography - Assignment Example In the United States, a juvenile delinquent (offender), for example, is described as one below age 17 who commits a crime that would otherwise be punishable if they were adults. The factors that contribute to juvenile crime (more so underage drinking and illegal purchase of drugs) are extensively mentioned in this book. These factors are broken down into six different categories. Some of the physical factors for juvenile delinquency cited include lack of sleep, sensory defects, endocrine disorders, drug addiction, nervous diseases, weather effects, physical exuberance, deformities, speech defects, malnutrition, and so on, whereas, mental factors discussed include, among others, psychoses, psychoneuroses, suggestibility, contra-suggestibility, sex habits/ experiences, lethargy/ laziness, mental conflicts, mental defects, and superior intelligence. Under home condition factors, there are unsanitary conditions, broken homes, illegitimacy stigma, bad examples, immoral parents, ill treatment at homes, poverty, unemployment, excess in material possessions and material deficiencies. Also, some of the school conditions talked up include poor grades, peer influence, inadequate recreation facilities, poor teaching and bad attitudes towards teachers, while neighborhood conditions cited include loneliness, stimulating entertainment platforms, influence of gangs, and peer influence. Occupational conditions such as truancy, monotony, idleness, occupational misfits, apprenticeship system declines, influence, and irregular occupations (Bradshaw, 2003) are also noted by the author. Jefferson discusses some of the crime theories applicable to juvenile delinquency. Some of the theories emphasized include rational choice theory, social disorganization, strain theory, differential association theory, labeling theory and social control theory. These are discussed in view of achieving better understanding of the causes of juvenile delinquency. As per the labeling theory, for