Old Joe Case Report

In the spring of 2012, our administration gathering, bunch 7, was doled out to assume control over a business as top level administration. With the main rule of making a definitely progressively able and productive association inside a year, we had a ton of work ahead. The business had a place with Old Joe, an outright virtuoso designer who was deficient in business the executives abilities, Fred, a bombed engineer with basic individual issues bringing about counterproductive movement, and Netty, Old Joe’s spouse. This division of the business represents considerable authority in the making of clinical items, and has clients globally.The in reverse circumstance the business was in can't be exaggerated. There was a gigantic arrangement of request excesses, quality issues, stock issues, social and culture issues inside the organization, and a few others. With the business in such a desperate state, we started our work. Association Chart Opening Day Q1 * Establish Positions as su pervisor by completing 2 things: * Introduce ourselves to all the current administrators * Sending out a notice shot by giving the chiefs a one hour time period to attempt to settle their disparities. * This will make it understood to the directors that from now on there will be no capacity to bear social quibbling. Start taking a shot at the reprobate delay purchases worth generally $16million. Before the finish of quarter one, at any rate 70% of the requests will be finished. A great deal of additional time will be required for this to occur. This will address issue #3. * Fire Yolanda. She is just horrendous. This will address issue #10. * Demand that Bob put forth a concentrated effort better for work related issues. In any case, realizing that he will endeavor to neutralize the organization objectives, the extraction of data from Bob will be the objective. When this is done, Bob will likewise be terminated, which is generally after 40 days.Promote a very much qualified laborer t o sways position * Hire another Human Resources Manager (HRM) to supplant Yolanda. The new HRM, Jenny, will be allowed 2-3 weeks to settle in, and become acquainted with what the condition of the organization is, and what is required on his part. * We have to begin the check blunders immediately. Sadly, we don’t accept we have the opportunity to fix the issue all together, however we can diminish the measure of blunders. We have to diminish the 3 method to â€Å"punch in† into one single technique. We feel that composed time cards would be the most ideal path until further notice. It is snappy and can be overseen very easily.We need to have the individual occupy out their time card which must be intelligible. On the off chance that the time card isn't neat, at that point the representative doesn’t get paid for that week until they can demonstrate they worked those hours. The time card must be then marked and explored by a chief to ensure there are no blunders on it. We would then be able to consider the worker and the administrator responsible for any blunders that happen. This can even experience the new HR if issues despite everything happen. This will address issue #15. * We have to have Ed work intimately with the new HR that we recruited to hold the check mistakes under control.We are in a position where we have to initially limit the issue, until we have the opportunity and asset to totally fix it. This will address issue #15. * Fred gets put on close chain immediately and given no room. His activity will be spread out for him bit by bit and to guarantee he is carrying out his responsibility, we would stay up with the latest on his issues. Fred should answer conjectures legitimately to us and he won't be permitted on the creation floor. That way he won’t be down shouting at individuals and he’ll be progressively centered around his activity. Fred is high in the organization and should realize how to carry out his respon sibility despite the fact that he isn't prepared for his position.We will monitor Fred ourselves and give him no elbowroom. I anticipate that him should be a major piece of this organization refocusing and his estimating will help gigantically. This will tell him he’s in a dangerous situation and make him work more enthusiastically. He should realize how to make a business estimate so we will push him for better work until further notice however he will be ended on the off chance that he doesn't take care of business. This will address issue #24. * With Bob gone, issues will in the end be unraveled. Have Ed set aside issues with Harry for working purposes. With sway terminated the issues among Ed and Harry will lessen.We need to assemble them into office and converse with them up close and personal. Disclose to them every that work will be work and contrasts should be settled. Let them work out whatever issues they have at that moment since when they leave our office it will be settled. With them cooperating all the more proficiently, quality checks will happen and the correct items will be made and be made right. †This will address issue #1. * Ed will likewise begin to archiving forms on the best way to make items in a nitty gritty bit by bit design as they are required by company.We need to constrain the means of a procedure to as basic as 20 stages or under. * All manuals will be bit by bit nitty gritty procedures however simple to follow. Everything will be spread out for workers. This will address issue #11. * For the work complaints, we feel that subsequent to terminating Bob and Yolanda, we should choose the 10 most squeezing complaints from the pile of 450, and tell the Union we will talk about just those complaints in full. This will address issue #16. * If they don't to move, keep on squeezing the issue serenely and ask them whether it isn't sensible to do this.Arbitration for those 10 will stay on the table if no middle can be reached. T his will address issue #16. * Priorities identified with the records payable and records receivable issue: * As we have expressed in the diagram and utilizing a portion of the thoughts examined in class we should enable Donna to contact clients and disclose to them we have to get their solicitations and installments into us sooner, ideally in a time of around 30-35 days. This procedure will happen over all periods until we decline it until our objective time. This will address issue #13. Hinder the record payables rate by a few days with better exactness of the materials and administrations followed to the particular records. This is a consistent procedure and will be performed all through all quarters. We will accomplish this by having Donna call our providers and revealing to them we will currently pay as per ordinary business plans. This will address issue #14. * Work on fencing off stock room, with just one passageway and have faculty in flexibly space to look at everything goin g in and. Fix gracefully room and make it so it is flowing.No impasses, shading coordinate, One passageway, valuable items stay lower on racks and progressively advantageous to get. Items that are not utilized at much can remain higher up or farther back in stock room. †This will address issue #9. * Harry will be approached to execute some quality measures, Total Quality Management, Quality at the Source, actualizing some better utilization of safeguard costs in addition to other things could be utilized after he assists with actualizing and engage the correct specialists in the quality office. Worth included estimations ought to likewise be executed in the quality measurements with the goal that waste can be eliminated.Also it is basic to report all procedures all through the plant. This is a constant exertion, and won't end as long as the organization is good to go. This will address issue #1. * As for future recruits, Harry would be ideal to actualize sorted out preparing sy stems while the new head of HR becomes used to organization strategies and prerequisites.. He will work with the new HR chief to give directions of what the organization is about and what is normal by us, the clients, and the organization. Harry will likewise make measurements for figuring out what characteristics are normal from future employees.This will address issue #1. Measurements Ending Q1 Time by Quarter (x) No. of Grievances (y) Time by Quarter (x) Percentage of Employees Exposed to Orientation (y) Time by Quarter (x) Order Backlog Remaining in Dollar Value in millions (y) Time by Quarter (x) Inventory Accuracy Percentage (y) Time by Quarter (x) Payroll Errors/week (y) Time by Quarter (x) AP/AR Days (y) Time by Quarter (x) Percentage of Process Documentation (y) Time by Quarter (x) R&D ventures inadequate/continuous from Q1 (y) Organization Chart End Q1 Q2 * By Q2, we as the new managers should be the bottleneck for the company.Everything that experiences Howard should be organized by us until the organization raises back to an acceptable level with all the delay purchases and different issues that it’s managing. * Howard needs to begin archiving all the current data and placing it into a PC framework that can be gotten to by various division directors over the organization. This will dispose of any slip-ups that might happen with the written by hand process that is presently set up. * Request that Harry and Ivan cooperate to create measurements in qualifying providers This will address issue #23. As we have expressed in the layout and utilizing a portion of the thoughts talked about in class, we should engage Donna to contact clients and disclose to them we have to get their solicitations and installments into us sooner, ideally in a time of around 30-35 days. This procedure will happen over all periods. * Slow down the record payables rate by a few days with better exactness of the materials and administrations followed to the particular records. This is a ceaseless procedure and will be performed all through all quarters. Have Donna call providers to slow advise them we are easing back the procedure ahead of time. This will address issue #14. Harry should then concentrate on the provider measurements with Ivan and build up a scorecard. The scorecard ought to incorporate all out expenses of proprietorship measures-from request to removal , conveyance time from providers, and an increasingly emotional proportion of sorts on how coordinated the provider is all the while. Have these frameworks ready for action before the finish of quarter 2. This will address issue #1. * Harry will actualize some quality measures, Total Quality Management, Quality at the Source, implemen

PH Titrations Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PH Titrations - Lab Report Example In the science of acids and bases, titration is utilized in deciding the estimation of pH for various arrangements (Verma, D. 2006). At whatever point we complete a corrosive base titration, a pointer is typically utilized in telling whether the arrangement is a corrosive or a base. In different cases a marker may change its unmistakable a procedure that is portrayed as a titration end point. As a rule, shading changes might be seen in combining two arrangements in the extents that are accurate. Such a blend might be characterized as a comparability point. So as to acquire understanding on titrations, a trial was set to examine the pH esteems for various arrangements. Speculation The theory of the investigation was to decide the pH at the proportionality point and the obscure centralization of the acids Aim The point of the examination was to discover the pH at various purposes of the obscure acids focus. System. Mechanical assembly. The instruments and the contraption utilized in th is investigation incorporate Bulb Pipette, burette, funnel shaped carafe, 3 substances; HCl, NaOH, and CH3COOH, measuring utencil, terminal, Magnetic, stirrer, and the pH meter. System The burette was loaded up with 1,0 mol of sodium hydroxide dm-3 up to a zero imprint. The cone shaped carafe was additionally filled. About 25cm3 of 0.1 moldm-3 of HCl was included utilizing a pipette. The cup was set on an attractive stirrer, and the stirrer dropped once more into the flagon. The stirrer was turned on in the medium to stay away from developments of the bar to hit the glass. The titration was them begun with a comparative volume to that in the table. After every titration the pH for every arrangement was recorded. The procedure was rehashed for vinegar and hydrochloric corrosive. The gathered information was introduced in table 1 and 2 in the outcomes segment. Table 1: pH esteems for HCl V of NaOH PH of HCl 0 1,86 1 1,91 2 1,98 2.5 2,03 3 2,09 3.5 2,22 4 2,43 4.2 2,53 4.4 2,74 4.5 2,9 6 4.6 3,29 4.7 5,10 5 10,85 5.5 11,44 6 11,64 7 11,46 CV=CV NaOH Acid HCl 4,7x0,514=25xC C of HCl=0,0966 Table 2: pH estimations of CH3COOH V of NaOH PH of CH3COOH 0 2,91 1 3,76 2 4,36 2.5 4,58 3 4,84 3.5 5,10 4 5,70 4.2 6,38 4.4 10,15 4.5 10,60 4.6 10,75 4.7 10,90 5 11,10 5.5 11,43 6 11,61 7 11,81 NaOH CH3COOH 4,3x0,514 = 25xC C of CH3COOH=0,0884 Graph 1: A chart of base versus solid corrosive Graph 2: A diagram of a frail corrosive and a base. Conversation In this test the set up was utilized in figuring the amount of the corrosive that is obscure inside the accepting flagon through estimating the amount of the despot or the base taken for the corrosive to be killed. By and large, there are two classifications of techniques used to recognize a killed arrangement. The main technique includes utilizing a pH meter inside the getting cup and adding the base up to when the estimation of the pH understands 7. Another strategy utilizes a pointer (Matar, S. 2001). For this situation, a ma rker is a base or a corrosive having a conjugate base or corrosive with a shading unique in relation to that of an aggravate that is unique. There would be a few changes in the shading when the arrangement has a coordinated proportion of the blend of the various types of hued markers. From the condition of the Henderson-Hasselbatch, the pH of the arrangement would be likened to the pH of the marker when the indicators’ end point is figured it out. Now, the solution’s pH and the titrand’s volume would be distinguished, and the measure of base required for balance of the arrangement that isn't known can without much of a stretch be concluded. The got information was

The Master of One’s Fate, The Captain of One’s Soul :: Philosophy, Good Judgment, Control, Direction

Effective individuals can deter circumstances and settle on succinct choices, which lead them to a last objective or goal. So as to settle on these choices and weave a way through a labyrinth of impediments, they should believe in their own judgment. Decision making ability is abstract and requires order and control to accomplish. Trustworthiness is free by outside impacts yet permits people to behave in a way pacifying to themselves and their circumstance. People of this sort keep up their own conduct, isolating and recognizing how they are seen and who they might want to be. Decision making ability prompts an individual in charge and control is dependant on nothing. Michael De Montaigne depicts in his papers how one can deal with oneself while accomplishing an intelligible totality. One is frequently impacted and condemned by close friends. As a result of this consistent theory and worry for other people, individuals transform trifling choices into troublesome life changing fights. Indeed, even in isolation one’s cognizant is a constantâ€and dogmaticâ€observer. Even creation a decision has escaladed into an oppressive beast. To reclaim control, Montaigne encourages people to search internally. He proposes individuals train themselves in â€Å"a back shop all our own†(Montaigne 214) in light of the fact that â€Å"it would be franticness to confide in [one]self if [one] do[es] not realize how to administer [one’s] self† (Montaigne 221). In solitudeâ€â€ free from the vicious grips that engage† (Montaigne 216)â€one must go so far in discipline that he â€Å"dare not trip up in your own presence† (Montaigne 221). By doing this, people regard their choice, confiding in it the most helpful and proper to the circ umstance. Frequently division is another wellspring of disarray, making it hard for people to have expert in their own life. Individuals are conflicted between their â€Å"own affairs† and the â€Å"headaches†¦ of our neighbors and friends† (Montaigne 215). To this, Montaigne talks about how one ought to easily separate oneself from natural materials and permit â€Å"one to be an entire people† (Montaigne 221). Surely, one should discover delights in having a, â€Å"wife, kids, products, or more all health† (Montaigne 214); in any case, one must not be bound to any materials so unequivocally that his â€Å"happiness relies upon them† (Montaigne 214) or â€Å"they can't be isolates without removing our skin and some piece of our tissue as well† (Montaigne 216). One will in general part with one’s self, so segments of one’s time and thought have a place with others instead of having a place with one’s self.

Siberia Landscape, History, Climate, and Population

Siberia is the region making up nearly all of Northern Asia. It is made up of the central and eastern portions of Russia and it encompasses the area from the Ural Mountains east to the Pacific Ocean. It also extends from the Arctic Ocean south to northern Kazakhstan and the borders of Mongolia and China. In total Siberia covers 5.1 million square miles (13.1 million sq km) or 77% of Russias territory. History of Siberia Siberia has a long history that dates back to prehistoric times. Evidence of some of the earliest human species has been found in southern Siberia that dates back to about 40,000 years ago. These species include Homo neanderthalensis, the species before humans, and Homo sapiens, humans, as well as a currently unidentified species whose fossils were found in March 2010. In the early 13th century the area of present-day Siberia was conquered by the Mongols. Prior to that time, Siberia was inhabited by various nomadic groups. In the 14th century, the independent Siberian Khanate was established after the breakup of the Golden Horde in 1502. In the 16th century, Russia began to grow in power and it started to take lands from the Siberian Khanate. Initially, the Russian army began to establish forts farther east and eventually it developed the towns of Tara, Yeniseysk, and Tobolsk and extended its area of control to the Pacific Ocean. Outside of these towns, however, most of Siberia was sparsely populated and only traders and explorers entered the region. In the 19th century, Imperial Russia and its territories began sending prisoners to Siberia. At its height, around 1.2 million prisoners were sent to Siberia. Beginning in 1891, the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began to link Siberia to the rest of Russia. From 1801 to 1914, about seven million people moved from European Russia to Siberia and from 1859 to 1917 (after the construction of the railroad was complete) over 500,000 people moved to Siberia. In 1893, Novosibirsk was founded, which today is Siberias largest city, and in the 20th century, industrial towns grew throughout the region as Russia began to exploit its many natural resources. In the early to mid-1900s, Siberia continued to grow in population as natural resource extraction became the main economic practice of the region. In addition, during the time of the Soviet Union, prison labor camps were set up in Siberia that were similar to those created earlier by Imperial Russia. From 1929 to 1953, over 14 million people worked in these camps. Today Siberia has a population of 36 million people and it is divided into several different districts. The region also has a number of major cities, of which Novosibirsk is the largest with a population of 1.3 million people. Geography and Climate of Siberia Siberia has a total area of over 5.1 million square miles (13.1 million sq km) and as such, it has a highly varied topography that covers several different geographic zones. The major geographical zones of Siberia, however, are the West Siberian Plateau and the Central Siberian Plateau. The West Siberian Plateau is mainly flat and swampy. The northern portions of the plateau are dominated by permafrost, while the southern areas are comprised of grasslands. The Central Siberian Plateau is an ancient volcanic region that is rich in natural materials and minerals like manganese, lead, zinc, nickel, and cobalt. It also has areas with deposits of diamonds and gold. However, most of this area is under permafrost and the dominant landscape type outside of the extreme northern areas (which are tundra) is taiga. Outside of these major regions, Siberia has several rugged mountain ranges that include the Ural Mountains, the Altai Mountains, and the Verkhoyansk Range. The highest point in Siberia is Klyuchevskaya Sopka, an active volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula, at 15,253 feet (4,649 m). Siberia is also home to Lake Baikal - the worlds oldest and deepest lake. Lake Baikal is estimated to be around 30 million years old and, at its deepest point, it is 5,387 feet (1,642 meters) deep. It also contains about 20% of the Earths non-frozen water. Nearly all of the vegetation in Siberia is taiga, but there are tundra areas on in its northern areas and an area of temperate forests in the south. Most of Siberias climate is subarctic and precipitation is low except for the Kamchatka Peninsula. The average January low temperature of Novosibirsk, Siberias largest city, is -4ËšF (-20ËšC), while the average July high is 78ËšF (26ËšC). Economy and People of Siberia Siberia is rich in minerals and natural resources which led to its early development and makes up the majority of its economy today as agriculture is limited due to permafrost and a short growing season. As a result of the rich mineral and natural resource supplies, the region today has a total population of 36 million people. Most of the people are of Russian and Ukrainian descent but there are also ethnic Germans and other groups. In the far eastern parts of Siberia, there is also a considerable amount of Chinese. Nearly all of Siberias population (70%) lives in cities.

China s Justice System And Its International Police...

The United States is a powerhouse when it comes to laws and regulations and is constantly being compared to other countries. From the origins of our justice system, which originated in England, to what it has become today, can be said to be a culmination of laws and adaptations of laws from other countries. This may be true, but other countries also model our ways of being and others just hate our legal system. Many countries do not take rights of citizens into account like the United States does and this is a major problem. The United States justice system believes that you are innocent until proven guilty, but the opposite is so for some other countries and you are guilty until you can prove your innocence. This paper will serve to†¦show more content†¦Since then, efforts have been made to enact basic laws concerning criminal justice administration. It was in 1979, after the period of Cultural Revolution which lasted for ten years, that the Criminal Law and Criminal Proced ure Law were enacted. At the same time, laws concerning the organization and function of the courts and public prosecution were also re-organized. Basic laws with regard to the lawyers, arrest and detention of the suspects, civil suit procedures, marriages, etc. have been established. The Chinese Criminal Law takes the concept of Marxism, Leninism and Mao Zedong as its guide (Lectlaw Staff, n.d.). In China’s Criminal Law, crimes are classified into eight categories according to the object of the crime. The Law takes the Constitution as its basis. Article 28 of the Constitution stipulates that: The State maintains public order and suppresses treasonable and other counter-revolutionary activities; it penalizes acts that endanger public security and disrupt the socialist economy and other criminal activities, and punishes and reforms criminals (Lectlaw, n.d.). The Criminal Law provides that Principal Punishments are classified as control, criminal detention, fixed term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty. Control is a criminal penalty imposed for minor offences. Criminal detention is a criminal penalty imposed for relatively minor offences, and totally different from pre-trial detention The deathShow MoreRelatedPolice Enforcement Agencies Have Co mmon Goals922 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican police as well. Chinese police are comprised of five different departments and responsibilities. The most well-known is the public security police, which is the most common with America and other countries. Judicial police work as people’s procurators and judicial police in the people s courts. State security police, similar to the FBI in America, and prison police, otherwise known as correctional officers. 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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ( T2d ) - 1438 Words

Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disease in which insulin is secreted by the pancreas in response to an increase in blood glucose levels. In T2D, the body makes insulin; however there is resistance of target tissues to insulin, leading to abnormal insulin secretion (Government of Canada, 2013). Thus, increased levels of insulin need to be produced in order to maintain normal blood glucose levels within the body (Government of Canada, 2013).With the growing epidemic of sedentary lifestyle in the Western hemisphere, there is an increasing prevalence in the number of diagnosed cases of T2D. There are many risk factors associated with T2D such as being overweight or obese, high blood pressure,†¦show more content†¦Although the impacts of combined endurance and resistance training have been shown to have contradictory effects in the general population (Leveritt et al., 1999), there may be positive outcomes for those with T2D in order to improve t heir current condition and reduce risk of co-morbidity (Larose et al., 2012). The current review paper aims to examine the effects of concurrent endurance and resistance training and its implications for glycemic control, fasting blood glucose levels, insulin sensitivity, body mass index, and VO2max changes in T2D patients. Inclusion Criteria Using scientific databases, studies that were conducted in order to examine the effects of endurance and resistance training on T2D were included in the review. Due to the limited amount of literature available, all studies that focused on concurrent training were included regardless of their relative length of studies. In the study by Yavari et al. (2012), they examined the effects of concurrent resistance and endurance training on glycemic control over a 52 week period. Yavari et al. (2012) randomized 80 participants into aerobic exercise, resistance training, combined training and a control group. Participants in the combined exercise group trained 3 times a week for 20-30 minutes on a treadmill or a cycle ergometer and 2 sets of 8 exercises for 8-10 repetitions. Yavari et al. (2012) measured

Freud and Rapunzel free essay sample

In the fairy tale â€Å"Rapunzel†, the dreamer, Rapunzel, successfully passes through all the Freudian psychosexual stages of development. Symbolism helps to illustrate the dreamer’s movement through the five stages. The Witch portrays the super-ego figure in â€Å"Rapunzel†. Rapunzel’s mother plays the Id figure. The events of Rapunzel’s life lead the reader to identify the dream as more of a nightmare. Her father agrees to give Rapunzel to a witch, who then locks Rapunzel in a tall tower; only rescued by a passing prince. Yonic and phallic imagery help identify the dreamer’s current stage of psychosexual development. Although delayed by the witch, the dreamer Rapunzel eventually passes through all stages of psychosexual development. The Dreamer first experiences the Oral stage, which can be represented by dependency, food, or other oral imagery. Rapunzel begins her psychosexual journey in the oral stage, when inside her mother’s womb. Her mother, desiring rampion from the witch’s garden, orders her husband to retrieve it. We will write a custom essay sample on Freud and Rapunzel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rapunzel’s father, who loves his wife, scales the wall and retrieves the rampion. Upon his return Rapunzel’s mother prepares a great salad â€Å"which tasted so good that her longing for the forbidden food was greater than ever† (1). Once again Rapunzel’s father scales the wall to fulfill his wife’s desire, but finds that now the witch waits for him. After explaining himself, the witch agrees that Rapunzel’s father may have as much rampion as his wife desires if they will give the witch their unborn child. In terror, Rapunzel’s father agrees to the witch’s terms. The oral stage is represented through the mother’s desire for the rampion. The oral stage identifies through acts of eating and dependency. Rapunzel’s mother demands that her husband retrieve rampion or she â€Å"shall die†, the dreamer develops a dependency on the rampion (1). The garden characterizes a yonic symbol. The rampion, referred to as a â€Å"forbidden food†, leads to similarities in the story of Adam and Eve (1). In turn when the father agrees to the witch’s desires, this denotes an act of obedience. His act of agreement transitions the dreamer to the anal stage. The witch takes the baby as part of the agreement, naming her Rapunzel, another word for rampion, symbolizing another oral image. When Rapunzel turns twelve, the witch locks her in a tower to hide her  beauty from the world. Although the tower represents phallic image, it also symbolizes how the dreamer becomes anal-retentive. The tower â€Å"had neither stairs nor doors, only high up at the very top a small window†; the witch tries to keep Rapunzel from the outside world, in theory, keeping her in (1). During the anal stage, a normal child learns to control ones bodily functions. Thus, Rapunzel becomes dependent on the witch. As the story continues, a prince happens upon the tower and learns that the entrance to Rapunzel’s tower is by her, long blonde hair. So the next day he comes to the tower, and repeats the witch’s words â€Å"Let down your golden hair† and the Prince climbs up (2). At first, the prince scares Rapunzel but he then â€Å"spoke to her so kindly† and that â€Å"his heart had been so touched by her singing† (2). Rapunzel undergoes sexual identification through the prince, another indication of the phallic stage. The prince then offers to help Rapunzel leave the tower and â€Å"to marry him† (2). Rapunzel agrees to the prince’s plan, and in effect, she attempts to leave the anal stage. But when her escape is eminent she slips in revealing that she communicates with the prince. After her failed attempt to move to the phallic stage she regresses back to the oral stage until the dreamer then again tries to transition from the anal to phallic stage. When the witch learns of Rapunzel’s communication with the prince she â€Å"seized Rapunzel’s beautiful hair, wound it round and round her left hand, and then grasping a pair of scissors in her right† and cuts her hair off (3). Soon after, she brings Rapunzel to a desert place to live in loneliness and misery. The witch cutting off Rapunzel’s hair illustrates a castration image. When the prince arrives, he is surprised to find the witch instead of the beautiful Rapunzel. Full of grief, the prince jumps from the tower in the process, stabbing his eyes out. The prince wanders, â€Å"blind and miserable† for some years, â€Å"lamenting the loss of his bride† (3). This period of time represents the latency stage. In the latency stage, the dreamer remains free from sexual tension. When the prince finally encounters Rapunzel again, the dreamer transitions into the last and final stage, the Genital stage. Rapunzel’s tears, a yonic symbol, cure the prince of his blindness and the two, â€Å"lived happily ever after† (3). The prince and Rapunzel finding of each other again symbolizes an act of creation and maturity. Rapunzel, finally free from the witch, completes her psychosexual development. By the end of the fairy tale, the dreamer, Rapunzel, remains fine. The dreamer successfully passes through all the stages of psychosexual development. Even with the witch’s attempts to keep Rapunzel dependent, Rapunzel with help from the prince, reaches the genital stage or maturity.

Freedom of Speech free essay sample

It is a right that should be practiced everywhere in the world, yet some countries in the world don’t. People must live in fear and be afraid to say anything. Only close friends share their opinions because they know it won’t be overheard by someone who will report it to the authorities. They can’t criticize their government when they make important decisions. Not having freedom of expression is holding them back. People have to pretend that everything that is being done by the authorities is splendid. With technology being part of our daily life expressing yourself has become even easier and lets you be heard by so many people. Not everyone but most of the people use social media as a way to connect with friends and colleagues. Websites like Facebook and Twitter are like worldwide public forum where something you say can be heard by hundreds or thousands of people, especially when there’s some heated debated going on about some hot topic. We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom of Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Times like these are when you have to be careful what you say. Yes, it is a great right to express yourself freely but sometimes people forget that what they say can offend others and make them look bad in the long run. Alexandra Wallace is a perfect example. A UCLA student that last year posted a video on YouTube ranting about Asians being disrespectful at the library and using their cellphones. The video became famous within days and with it came the ridicule. Many people on YouTube made reply videos making fun of her. Found her Facebook and sent her threatening messages, emailing her and even calling her phone. A. Wallace withdrew from UCLA couple days later. This is a perfect example where you should think before you say something on social media. That brings up the idea about restricting the freedom of expression. What is the point of restricting it? It is going to be like we don’t have the freedom of expression then. If we do place restrictions, First Amendment should come with an asterisk after it and then you should go to the end of the page and find out what that asterisk means. You will end up reading tons of pages of â€Å"Terms and Conditions† like on some credit card application. Freedom of expression should not come with an asterisk after it; otherwise it should be renamed to something else and not include the word â€Å"freedom† in it. There is nothing â€Å"freedom† about it if there’s going to be restrictions on what and how you can express yourself. Instead, people should be reminded about something called common sense. There are things that are right to talk about and things that are frowned upon by the society. That is where there’s two big differences, when it is frowned upon to talk about something by government and when it is frowned upon by the society. When the government doesn’t want you to talk about something that is when you can face legal actions for what you say. When it is frowned upon by the society, you won’t face legal actions. Yes you may be made fun of but you won’t go to jail for it. You should use common sense and figure it out yourself if what you are about to say will turn out for good or bad. Freedom of Speech free essay sample Freedom of speech Freedom of speech  is the freedom to speak freely without  censorship. The synonymous term  freedom of expression  is sometimes used to indicate not only freedom of verbal speech but any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, such as on hate speech.The right to freedom of speech is recognized as a  human right  under Article 19 of the  Universal Declaration of Human Rights  and recognized in  international human rights law  in the  International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights  (ICCPR). The ICCPR recognizes the right to freedom of speech as the right to hold opinions without interference. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression. Furthermore freedom of speech is recognized in European, inter-American and African regional human rights law. We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom of Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is different from and not to be confused with the concept of  freedom of thought. The right to freedom of speech and expressionConcepts of freedom of speech can be found in early human rights documents  and the modern concept of freedom of speech emerged gradually during the  European Enlightenment(Voltaire). England’s  Bill of Rights 1689  granted freedom of speech in Parliament and the  Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted during the  French Revolution  in 1789, specifically affirmed freedom of speech as an inalienable right. The Declaration provides for freedom of expression in Article 11, which states that: The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man.Every citizen may, accordingly, speak, write, and print with freedom, but shall be responsible for such abuses of this freedom as shall be defined by law. Article 19 of the  Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, s tates that: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. Today freedom of speech, or the freedom of expression, is recognized in international and regional  human rights law.The right is enshrined in Article 19 of the  International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 10 of the  European Convention on Human Rights, Article 13 of the  American Convention on Human Rights  and Article 9 of the  African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights. Based on  John Miltons arguments, freedom of speech is understood as a multi-faceted right that includes not only the right to express, or disseminate, information and ideas, but three further distinct aspects: * the right to seek information and ideas; * the right to receive information and ideas; the right to impart information and ideas. International, regional and national standards also recognize that freedom of speech, as the freedom of expression, includes any medium, be it orally, in written, in print, through the  Internet  or through art forms. This means that th e protection of freedom of speech as a right includes not only the content, but also the means of expression. Relationship to other rights The right to freedom of speech and expression is closely related to other rights, and may be limited when conflicting with other rights (seeLimitations on freedom of speech).The right to freedom of expression is also related to the  right to a fair trial  and court proceeding which may limit access to the search for information or determine the opportunity and means in which freedom of expression is manifested within court proceedings. As a general principle freedom of expression may not limit the  right to privacy, as well as the honor and reputation of others. However greater latitude is given when criticism of public figures is involved. The right to freedom of expression is particularly important for  media, which plays a special role as the bearer of the general right to freedom of expression for all.However,  freedom of the press  is not necessarily enabling freedom of speech. Judith Lichtenberg has outlined conditions in which freedom of the press may constrain freedom of speech, for example where the media suppresses information or stifles the diversity of voices inherent in freedom of speech. Lichtenberg argues that  freedom of the press  is simply a form of  property right  summed up by the principle no money, no voice. Origins and academic freedom Freedom of speech and expression has a long history that predates modern  international human rights instruments. It is thought that ancient  Athens’ democratic ideology  of free speech may have emerged in the late 6th or early 5th century BC. [12]  Two of the most cherished values of the  Roman Republic  were freedom of religion and freedom of speech. In  Islamic ethics, freedom of speech was first declared in the  Rashidun  period by the  caliph  Umar  in the 7th century AD. In the  Abbasid Caliphate  period, freedom of speech was also declared by al-Hashimi (a cousin of Caliph  al-Mamun) in a letter to one of the religious opponents he was attempting to  convert  through reason.According to George Makdisi and Hugh Goddard, the idea of  academic freedom in  universities  was modelled on Islamic custom as practiced in the medieval  Madrasah  system from the 9th century. Islamic influence was certainly discernible in the foundation of the first deliberately-planned university in Europe, the  University of Naples Federico II  founded by  Fred erick II, Holy Roman Emperor  in 1224. Starting in medieval times, Muslims began to refer to  Manichaeans,  apostates, pagans, heretics and those who antagonized Islam as zindiqs, the charge being punishable by death. As of the late 8th century the  Abbasid  caliphs  began to hunt down and exterminate freethinkers in large numbers, putting to death anyone on mere suspicion of being a  zindiq. Freedom of speech, dissent and truth Before the invention of the  printing press  a writing, once created, could only be physically multiplied by the highly laborious and error-prone process of manual copying out and an elaborate system of censorship and control over  scribes  existed. Printing allowed for multiple exact copies of a work, leading to a more rapid and widespread circulation of ideas and information (see  print culture).The origins of  copyright law  in most European countries lie in efforts by the  Roman Catholic Church  and governments to regulate and control the output of printers. In 1501  Pope Alexander VI  issued a Bill against the unlicensed printing of books and in 1559 the  Index Expurgatorius, or  List of Prohibited Books, was issued for the first time . The Index Expurgatorius is the most famous and long lasting example of bad books catalogues issued by the Roman Catholic Church, which assumed responsibility to control thoughts and opinions, and suppressed views that went against its doctrines.The Index Expurgatorius was administered by the  Roman Inquisition, but enforced by local government authorities, and went through 300 editions. Amongst others it banned or  censored  books written by  Rene Descartes,  Giordano Bruno,  Galileo Galilei,  David Hume,  John Locke,  Daniel Defoe,  Jean-Jacques Rousseau  and  Voltaire. While governments and church encouraged printing in many ways because it allowed for the dissemination of  Bibles  and government information, works of dissent and criticism could also circulate rapidly.As a consequence, governments established controls over printers across Europe, requiring them to have official licenses to trade and produce books. The notion that the expression of dissent or subversive views should be tolerated, not censured or punished by law, developed alongside the rise of  printing  and the  press. Areopagitica, published in 1644, was  John Miltons response to the  Parliament of Englandsre-introduction of government licensing of  printers, hence  publishers. [25]  Church authorities had previously ensured that Miltons  essay on the right to divorcewas refused a license for publication.In Areopagitica, published without a license,  Milton made an impassioned plea for freedom of expression and toleration of falsehood,  stating: Give me the liberty to know, to utter, and to argue freely according to conscience, above all liberties. Miltons defense of freedom of expression was grounded in a  Protestantworldview and he thought that the English people had the mission to work out the truth of the  Reformation, which would lead to the  enlightenment  of all people. But Milton also articulated the main strands of future discussions about freedom of expression.By defining the scope of freedom of expression and of harmful speech Milton argued against the principle of pre-censorship and in favor of tolerance for a wide range of views. As the menace of printing spread, governments established centralised control mechanism. The  French crown  repressed printing and the printer Etienne Dolet  was burned at the stake in 1546. In 1557 the  British Crownthought to stem the flow of seditious and heretical books by chartering theStationers Company. The ight to print was limited to the members of that guild, and thirty years later the  Star Chamber  was chartered to curtail the greate enormities and abuses of dyvers contentyous and disorderlye persons professinge the arte or mystere of pryntinge or selling of books. The right to print was restricted to two universities and to the 21 existing printers in the  city of London, which had 53printing presses. As the British crown took control of type founding in 1637 printers fled to the  Netherlands.Confrontation with authority made printers radical and rebellious, with 800 authors, printers and book dealers being incarcerated in the  Bastille  in Paris before it was stormed in 1789. succession of English thinkers developed the idea of a right to freedom of expression, starting with  John Milton  (1608–74), then  John Locke  (1632–1704) and culminating in  John Stuart Mill  (1806–1873). Locke established the  individual  as the unit of value and the bearer of rights to  life,  liberty,  property  and the  pursuit of happiness.It was the role of  Government  to protect these rights and this belief was first enshrined in the  US Constitution, with the  First Amendment  adding the guaran tee that Congress shall make no law.. . abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press. John Stuart Mill argued that human freedom is good and without it there can be no progress in science, law or politics, which according to Mill required free discussion of opinion. Mills  On Liberty, published in 1859 became a classic defence of the right to freedom of expression.Mill argued that  truth  drives out falsity, therefore the free expression of ideas, true or false, should not be feared. Truth is not stable or fixed, but evolves with time. Mill argued that much of what we once considered true has turned out false. Therefore views should not be prohibited for their apparent falsity. Mill also argued that free discussion is necessary to prevent the deep slumber of a decided opinion. Discussion would drive the onwards march of truth and by considering false views the basis of true views could be re-affirmed.In  Evelyn Beatrice Halls biography of  Voltaire, she coined the following phrase to illustrate Voltaires beliefs: I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.   Halls quote is frequently cited to describe the principle of freedom of speech. In the 20th Century  Noam Chomsky  states that: If you believe in freedom of speech, you believe in freedom of speech for views you dont like. Stalin  and  Hitler, for example, were dictators in favor of freedom of speech for views they liked only. If youre in favor of freedom of speech, that means youre in favor of freedom of speech precisely for views you despise. Professor  Lee Bollinger  argues that the free speech principle involves a special act of carving out one area of social interaction for extraordinary self-restraint, the purpose of which is to develop and demonstrate a social capacity to control feelings evoked by a host of social encounters. Bollinger argues that  tolerance  is a desirable value, if not essential. However, critics argue that society should be concerned by those who directly deny or advocate, for example,  genocide.Democracy The notion of freedom of expression is intimately linked to political debate and the concept ofdemocracy. The norms on limiting freedom of expression mean that public debate may not be completely suppressed even in times of emergency. One of the most notable proponents of the link between freedom of speech and  democracy  is  Alexander Meiklejohn. He argues that the concept of democracy is that of self-government by the people. For such a system to work an informed electorate is necessary. In order to be appropriately knowledgeable, there must be no constraints on the free flow of information and ideas.According to Meiklejohn, democracy will not be true to its essential ideal if those in power are able to manipulate the electorate by withholding information and stifling criticism. Meiklejohn acknowledges that the desire to manipulate opinion can stem from the motive of seeking to benefit society. However, he argues, choosing manipulation negates, in its means, the democratic ideal. Eric Barendt  has called this defence of free speech on the grounds of democracy probably the most attractive and certainly the most fashionable free speech theory in modern Western democracies. Thomas I.Emerson expanded on this defence when he argued that freedom of speech helps to provide a balance between  stability  and  change. Freedom of speech acts as a safety valve to let off steam when people might otherwise be bent on  revolution. He argues that The principle of open discussion is a method of achieving a moral adaptable and at the same time more stable community, of maintaining the precarious balance between healthy cleavage and necessary consensus. Emerson furthermore maintains that Opposition serves a vital social function in offsetting or ameliorating (the) normal process of bureaucratic decay. Research undertaken by the  Worldwide Governance Indicators  project at the  World Bank, indicates that freedom of speech, and the process of accountability that follows it, have a significant impact in the quality of  governance  of a country. Voice and Accountability within a country, defined as the extent to which a countrys  citizens  are able to participate in selecting their  government, as well as freedom of expression,  freedom of association, and  free media is one of the six dimensions of governance that the Worldwide Governance Indicators measure for more than 200 countries. Social interaction and communityRichard Moon has developed the argument that the value of freedom of speech and freedom of expression lies with social interactions. Moon writes that by communicating an individual forms relationships and associations with others – family, friends, co-workers, church congregation, and countrymen. By entering into discussion with others an individual participates in the development of knowledge and in the direction of the community. Limitations According to the Freedom Forum Organization, legal systems, and society at large, recognize limits on the freedom of speech, particularly when freedom of speech conflicts with other values or rights.Limitations to freedom of speech may follow the harm principle or the offense principle, for example in the case of  pornography  or  hate speech. Limitations to freedom of speech may occur through legal sanction or social disapprobation, or both. In On Liberty (1859)  John Stuart Mill  argued that . .. there ought to exist the fullest liberty of professing and discussing, as a matter of ethical conviction, any doctrine, however immoral it may be considered.   Mill argues that the fullest liberty of expression is required to push arguments to their logical limits, rather than the limits of social embarrassment.However, Mill also introduced what is known as the harm principle, in placing the following limitation on free expression: the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. In 1985  Joel Feinberg  introduced what is known as the offence principle, arguing that Mills harm principle does not provide sufficient protection against the wrongful behaviours of others.Feinberg wrote It is always a good reason in support of a proposed criminal prohibition that it would probably be an effective way of preventing serious offense (as opposed to injury or harm) to persons other th an the actor, and that it is probably a necessary means to that end.   Hence Feinberg argues that the harm principle sets the bar too high and that some forms of expression can be legitimately prohibited by law because they are very offensive. But, as offending someone is less serious than harming someone, the penalties imposed should be higher for causing harm.In contrast Mill does not support legal penalties unless they are based on the harm principle. Because the degree to which people may take offense varies, or may be the result of unjustified prejudice, Feinberg suggests that a number of factors need to be taken into account when applying the offense principle, including: the extent, duration and social value of the speech, the ease with which it can be avoided, the motives of the speaker, the number of people offended, the intensity of the offense, and the general interest of the community at large.The Internet and Information Society Jo Glanville, editor of the  Index on Censorship, states that the Internet has been a revolution for  ce nsorship  as much as for free speech. International, national and regional standards recognise that freedom of speech, as one form of freedom of expression, applies to any medium, including the  Internet. [8]  The  Communications Decency Act  (CDA) of 1996 was the first major attempt by the  United States Congress  to regulate  pornographic  material on the  Internet. In 1997, in the landmark  cyberlaw  case of  Reno v. ACLU, the  U. S.Supreme Court  partially overturned the law. Judge  Stewart R. Dalzell, one of the three federal judges who in June 1996 declared parts of the CDA unconstitutional, in his opinion stated the following: The Internet is a far more speech-enhancing medium than print, the village green, or the mails. Because it would necessarily affect the Internet itself, the CDA would necessarily reduce the speech available for adults on the medium. This is a constitutionally intolerable result. Some of the dialogue on the Internet surely tests the limits of conventional discourse.Speech on the Internet can be unfiltered, unpolished, and unconventional, even emotionally charged, sexually explicit, and vulgar – in a word, indecent in many communities. But we should expect such speech to occur in a medium in which citizens from all walks of life have a voice. We should also protect the autonomy that such a medium confers to ordinary people as well as media magnates. [. . . ] My analysis does not deprive the Government of all means of protecting children from the dangers of Internet communication.

Writing Algebraic Expressions

Writing Algebraic Expressions Algebraic expressions are the phrases used in algebra to combine one or more variables (represented by letters), constants, and the operational ( - x / ) symbols.  Algebraic expressions, however, dont have an equals () sign. When working in algebra, you will need to change words and phrases into some form of mathematical language. For instance, think about the word sum. What comes to your mind? Usually, when we hear the word sum, we think of addition or the total of adding numbers. When you have gone grocery shopping, you get a receipt with the sum of your grocery bill. The prices have been added together to give you the sum. In algebra, when you hear the sum of 35 and n we know it refers to addition and we think 35 n. Lets try a few phrases and turn them into algebraic expressions for addition. Testing Knowledge of Mathematical Phrasing for Addition Use the following questions and answers to help your student learn the correct way to formulate Algebraic expressions based on mathematical phrasing: Question: Write seven plus n as an Algebraic expression.Answer: 7 nQuestion: What Algebraic expression is used to mean add seven and n.Answer: 7 nQuestion: What expression is used to mean a number increased by eight.Answer: n 8 or 8 nQuestion: Write an expression for the sum of a number and 22.  Answer: n 22 or 22 n As you can tell, all of the questions above deal with Algebraic expressions that deal with the addition  of numbers - remember to think addition when you hear or read the words add, plus, increase or sum, as the resulting Algebraic expression will require the addition sign (). Understanding Algebraic Expressions with Subtraction Unlike with  addition  expressions, when we hear words that refer to subtraction, the order of numbers cannot be changed. Remember 47 and 74 will result in the same answer but 4-7 and 7-4 in subtraction do not have the same results. Lets try a few phrases and turn them into algebraic expressions for subtraction: Question: Write seven less n as an Algebraic expression.Answer: 7 - nQuestion: What expression can be used to represent eight minus n?Answer: 8 - nQuestion: Write a number decreased by 11 as an Algebraic expression.Answer: n - 11 (You cant change the order.)Question: How can you express the expression two times the difference between n and five?Answer: 2 (n-5) Remember to think subtraction when you hear or read the following: minus, less, decrease, diminished by or difference. Subtraction tends to  cause students greater difficulty than addition, so its important to be sure to refer these terms of subtraction to ensure students understand. Other Forms of Algebraic Expressions Multiplication, division, exponentials, and parentheticals are all part of the ways in which Algebraic expressions function, all of which follow an order of operations when presented together. This order then defines the manner in which students solve the equation to get variables to one side of the equals sign and only real numbers on the other side. Like with addition and subtraction, each of these other forms of value manipulation come with their own terms that help identify which type of operation their Algebraic expression is performing - words like times and multiplied by trigger multiplication while words like over, divided by, and split into equal groups denote division expressions. Once students learn these four basic forms of Algebraic expressions, they can then begin to form expressions that contain exponentials (a number multiplied by itself a designated number of times) and parentheticals (Algebraic phrases which must be solved before performing the next function in the phrase). An example of an exponential expression with parentheticals would be 2x​2 2(x-2).

Managing Corporate Culture Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Managing Corporate Culture - Coursework Example The first chapter started off by defining culture, which is the acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experience and generate social behavior and the last chapter focused on performance management as a factor in the organization culture per se this chapter more directly aimed at the culture of overall societies and countries. Managerial leadership involves influencing others to direct their efforts towards the pursuit of specific goals. There are a number of factors across cultures that influence the way in which managers lead their subordinates. Some of these factors are personal values, risk preference, the manager's background, interpersonal skills and decision making. The challenge for HR professionals is to adjust positively to the culture of the organization. They have to choose path that reflect their corporate culture of the firm and attitudes of its people These contextual factors have had major implications for the Leading Edge organizations. But in responding to these pressures, they do not have a completely free hand; they are constrained by what has been called their 'administrative heritage'--the cultural and physical constraints on an organization (Bartlett and Ghoshal 1989). The degree of discretion, or strategic choice, an organization has will be determined to a large extent by leadership style, national culture, commitment to past and continuing strategies, the success of certain symbolic actions, and the nature of its systems and

Supply Chain Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Supply Chain - Case Study Example It is the world’s largest apparel retail store having chain stores in many countries. It is famous that the production, operations and then the supply chain activities are so well managed at Zara that it takes just two weeks to manufacture a new product and then launch at a display store. Whereas other competitors working in the Apparel industry take minimum of six months for manufacturing and then launching a new product in the market. This developed structure is really a source of competitive advantage for the Company Zara (Bhagwat 2011). Benetton is another Italian based Clothing Company, working globally regardless of the geographical boundaries. Benetton is famous for its dual supply chain system. The production is usually based on the quantity demanded from the stores themselves. This is also sometimes known as pull driven strategy. In addition, the last one, H & M is Swedish based Apparel Company working successfully in the market. The full name of H & M is Hennes and M auritz. The products are famous for its reasonable prices and the availability of variety of stocks within no time. It is famous that no single item remains on shop shelves more than a month duration. At Zara, the efficient operational activities and the processes are the real cause or the source of gaining competitive advantage as compare to many other competitor firms operating in the industry. The managers at Zara Company continue the research process throughout the whole season and not just in the end. For this reason, they are successful in the provision of new products within no time. The lower prices as compare to many other competitors may also give a positive impact to strengthen the competitive advantage of the company. Anyone can imagine the work efficiency at Zara Company that the product stay at distribution centre is only three days and after that, workers dispatch it to different retail stores. Another innovative thinking of marketing managers at Zara

Industrial Grinders Essay Example for Free

Industrial Grinders Essay With the introduction of less costly plastic rings by company, Henri Poulenc, Industrial Grinders is faced with a decision of a total changeover from steel rings to plastic rings for their machines that would also fit similar machines manufactured by other companies. Henri Poulenc has introduced the less expensive plastic rings in a small market affecting 10% of Industrial Grinders’ sales . Industrial Grinders believes the market will eventually change-over to all plastic rings. Industrial Grinders must decide a timeline for changing production. It is estimated that production could begin by mid-September. With raw steel and steel rings already in inventory, IG must sell-off existing inventory before changing total production to all plastic rings. a. Plastic Rings versus Steel Rings Steel rings last approximately 2 months Plastic rings last approximately 8 months 100 steel rings cost $263.85 to produce 100 plastic rings cost $66.60 to produce At a weekly profit/Loss, Net income for 690 steel units would be $390.00 At a weekly profit/Loss, Net income for 172.5 plastic units would be $437.80 If sales continue at 690 units per week from May to mid-September, 10,350  units will have been sold, leaving 15,100 steel rings in inventory at a cost value of $39,713. This would require approximately 22 more weeks of sales to deplete inventory. As steel rings will last for two months, the sale of existing steel rings will have a faster turn- around time for continued depletion of stock. Knowing that Henri Poulenc is affecting sales in only a small portion of Industrial Grinders’ territory, retooling for plastics should also begin while steel rings are being phased out. Industrial Grinders can continue to charge the same amount, or more, for its plastic rings, as Henry Poulenc has set the standard in pricing. During the upcoming slack period, the company will employ workers at 70% of regular wages to finish all steel production, while full-time staff completes retooling on available machines. Examine alternative theories, assumptions and ideas: a. Rings account for a substantial portion of Industrial Grinder’s revenue. b. Plastic rings, sold by Henry Poulenc, are sold for at least the same amount as Industrial Grinder’s steel rings. c. Only 10% of Industrial Grinder’s market is affected by Henry Poulenc. d. Henry Poulenc is the only company producing plastic rings. e. Shipping weight for plastic rings is less than steel rings. f. As plastic ring use spreads, the customer will demand the longer lasting plastic ring. g. Steel ring production will be phased out due to market demand for plastic rings. As the future production of rings within the industry will undoubtedly change from steel to plastic, Industrial Grinders must take swift action to keep up with industry changes and customer needs – jumping ahead of further competition. However, taking into consideration the 8 month life of plastic rings and their lower production cost as opposed to the 2 month life of steel rings at a higher production cost, sales must increase to sustain the higher profit margin of plastic rings. Determine the appropriate actions, alternatives or conclusions for the case: Industrial Grinders should change to plastic ring production. As plastic rings have been introduced by competitor, Henry Poulenc, rings with a longer life will be in increasing demand by customers. Industrial Grinders must forge ahead and heavily market the plastic rings as a better product for their customers. The plastic rings are less expensive to make, less costly to ship but have a longer life on machines. Although some revenue will be lost due to the longer life of plastic, Industrial Grinders will recoup losses with added sales. 2. Inventory Analyzing the cause of the problem or situation A changeover to plastic rings poses a problem for Industrial Grinders. Its inventory of special steel and inventory of produced steel rings must be dealt with before or during the production of plastic rings. a. Raw Steel The raw steel inventory cost value is $26,444. The steel cannot be sold to another party and will have to be used or counted as a loss to the company. b. Steel Rings The steel ring inventory cost value is $67,149. These rings could be sold within the existing market.The total cost of raw steel and steel rings inventory exceeds $93,000.00. The decision whether to use all raw steel and sell all existing steel rings becomes a major concern within Industrial Grinder’s management. Examine alternative theories, assumptions and ideas: a. Industrial Grinders wants to change from steel rings to more cost effective plastic rings. b. Management does not want to absorb the cost of unused inventory. c. Not all management agrees on use of raw steel inventory. d. The introduction of plastic rings will spread throughout the industry. e. Industrial Grinders could produce steel rings while retooling some machines for plastic production. f. Industrial Grinders could sell existing steel rings and take a loss on raw steel. Determine the appropriate actions, alternatives or conclusions for the case: Industrial Grinders is faced with a financial decision regarding disposition  of current inventory. Believing that the future lies with the more cost effective plastic rings, IG should continue to sell existing steel ring inventory while producing further steel rings, using the raw steel inventory on hand. The plant down time could use excess labor to deplete the raw steel. During this period, retooling could also occur and plastic ring production would begin. The machining changeover would be possible with a minimal cost of $1800.With Henry Poulenc affecting only 10% of IG sales, Industrial Grinders should deplete stock and introduce plastic rings. 3. Management Concerns Analyzing the cause or problem of the situation: Within management, it is agreed that plastic rings should be produced. However, the disposition of inventory on hand is not agreed upon between sales management / engineering and plant management/ parent company management. a. Sales Manager, Harry Greiner, believes inventory could be counted as a loss. Plastic production should begin and steel rings should no longer be sold. Selling both steel and plastic would be cause for market retaliation. b. Development Engineer , Anders Ericsson, is concerned about inventory not being depleted by plastic ring production in September. c. German Plant General Manager, Lawrence Bridgeman, is concerned about inventory. He believes, at the onset, that plastic rings should only be sold in markets affected by Henry Poulenc. d. Parent Company Head, Hein Van Boetzalaer, agrees to plastic rings but states that IG must use inventory. Examine alternative theories, assumptions and ideas: a. All but the Sales Manager are concerned about inventory cost. b. Selling plastic rings within some markets may cause steel ring sales to slump when other customers learn of the plastic rings and their longer life. c. The raw inventory could be in production during plant down time. d. The existing steel rings could be sold while the raw steel could be accepted as a loss. e. Henry Poulenc is the only company producing plastic rings. f. IG has time within the industry to sell all existing inventory while retooling for immediate production of plastic rings. Determine the appropriate actions, alternatives or conclusions for the case: Industrial Grinders upper management should implement the course of using and selling the existing inventory while retooling for plastic rings. Although sales and engineering opinions are taken into account, the idea of taking a loss for inventory on hand is unacceptable in IG’s current position. Henry Poulenc only affects 10% of IG’s current market. Upper management must make the decision on the company’s future operations. It is not proven that IG’s total market must immediately receive plastic rings. Depleting inventory, while offering plastic rings in the affected market , is an acceptable alternative. Depleting inventory first, then changing to all plastic rings is also an acceptable alternative. However, the parent company must decide the fate of inventory and future plastic production.

The Yellow Wallpaper and The Cask Of Amontillado -- Yellow Wallpaper C

The Yellow Wallpaper and The Cask Of Amontillado  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      The short story, " The Yellow Wallpaper", written by Charlotte Gilman, and "The Cask of Amontillado" written by Edgar Allan Poe, are stories in which the plots are very different, but share similar qualities with the elements in the story. "The Cask of Amontillado" is a powerful tale of revenge, in which the narrator of the tale pledges revenge upon Fortunato for an insult. "The Yellow Wallpaper" is a story about a woman, her psychological difficulties and her husband's therapeutic treatment of her illness. She struggles over her illness, and battle's her controlling husband. The settings in both stories are very important, they influence the characters, and help with the development of the plot.   In "The Yellow Wallpaper" the setting helps define the action as well as to explain characters behaviors. The setting is which the story takes place is in the narrators room, where she is severally ill, and she is "locked up" in the room which served as her cage. The room in which the narrator is caged in is a nursery, "it is a big, airy room, the whole floor nearly, with windows that look all ways. The paint and paper look as if a boys' school had used it." The narrator describes the color of the walls as repellent, almost revolting, it is an unclear yellow with a dull orange. The condition that the narrator is in, the repulsiveness of the room, and the room haunting her, drives her into insanity.   "The Cask of Amontillado" takes place in an appropriate setting, not only is the setting underground, but also in the blackness of the night. The story begins around dusk, one evening during the carnival season in a European city. The location quickly change... ...he wall, he thinks about his rejected opportunities and his unbearable regret. As he sobers with terror, the final blow will come from the realization that his life is ending in his catacombs dying with his finest wine. The catacombs, in which he dies, set the theme, and relate well with the story. Without the yellow wallpaper in the short story, the significance of the wallpaper would not mater, nor would it set the theme or plot. At night the wallpaper becomes bars, and the wallpaper lets her see herself as a women and her desire to free herself. She needs to free herself from the difficulties of her husband, and from her sickness. The settings in both, set up the elements of the stories and ads to the effect in both of the short stories.   Bibliography Branson, Leigh W. Edgar Allen Poe's Literary Neighborhood, 17 Mar. 1997 *htt://www.geocities.com/Athens

Discuss Dicken’s portrayal Essay

Charles Dickens wrote Great Expectations in 1860. He wrote it about attitudes in Victorian England, towards children especially. Children were highly disciplined, and the main character in Great Expectations, Pip, was a typical example of a child of this time. Society in England at this time was built into two main classes- upper and lower. The middle class society, that is most common today, was just beginning to break through. Pip and his family, consisting of his sister, Mrs Joe Gargery, and her husband, Mr Joe Gargery, were a typical lower class family. They had a very normal lifestyle, with little or no education, a small house, with very little money, and a simple life. Great Expectations was set in Southern England, in the ‘marsh country, within, as the river wound, twenty miles from the sea. ‘ From this sentence, you can begin to build up a picture of Pip’s surroundings. Dickens uses harsh adjectives, such as ‘bleak, dismal, dark and savage’ to describe Pip’s world. By doing this, we get a real picture of how Pip lives. In a way, Dickens uses the environment around Pip, and compares it to Pip’s life. This brings me onto my next point. Pip must have had a very lonely childhood. His mother, father, and five brothers all died, and his sister, Mrs Joe, has unwillingly bought him up. She makes it blatantly obvious she doesn’t want him throughout his life, by making certain comments. â€Å"I may truly say I’ve never had this apron of mine off me, since born you were. It’s bas enough to be a blacksmith’s wife (and him being a Gargery) without being your mother. † Pip’s only friend is Biddy, and he also has a strong bond with Mr. Joe. Both him and Mr Joe are ‘fellow sufferers’ of Mrs. Joe’s strict ways, and this brings them closer together. They can confide in each other, and Joe is like Pip’s mentor. â€Å"Ever the best of friends, a’nt us, Pip? † Despite Mrs. Joe’s image of being harsh, a very, very independent, it is obvious she could not live without Mr. Joe, because, as with all households at this time, he is the ‘breadwinner’ and as she does not work, she could not survive without him. Pip is a very innocent, nai ve young boy. He does not understand things that happen in his life, he simply accepts them. Why Mrs Joe uses the ‘tickler’ on him, he does not know. When the reader gets to the part about the convict and the ‘hulks’, he doesn’t know why people are locked up, and cannot see the bad side of people. He fears Mrs.Joe, but he knows without her he would be dead, and she makes a point of telling him this. â€Å"If it warn’t for me you’d have been to the churchyard long ago, and stayed there. † When Pip meets the convict, he is understandably terrified. He immediately intimidates Pip, but although Pip is scared, he still treats him with respect, and calls him ‘sir. ‘ The convict threatens Pip, but still Pip is polite. † If you would kindly please to let me keep upright, sir, perhaps I shouldn’t be sick, and perhaps I could attend more. † This gives the reader the impression that Pip is very polite, and respectful to everyone, and he hides his feelings. For example, on Christmas day, when Mr Wopsle and uncle Pumblechook are saying how ungrateful he is, he does not retaliate and simply bites his tongue, because he does not want to be disrespectful to his elders. I think that this is the way Dickens wanted to portray Pip, so we would believe what Pip is saying, and see him as being innocent, and not really capable of lying to us. Pip and the convict can be seen as fairly similar, in a strange way. Once the convict learns of Pip’s background he begins to feel sorry for him, and I think that Pip feels sorry for the convict, because of his situation. It is also obvious that the convict trusts Pip, because he sends him for food, even when he knows Pip could easily tell on him, and he could get recaptured and sent back to the prison ship. Pip doesn’t tell on him, however, and returns with food. When the convict is finally recaptured, he makes up a story about breaking into the forge, and stealing the food, and he does not say Pip stole the food for him. Although the meetings between the two were short, they developed an understanding, and trusted each other. The way Dickens portrays the convict and Pip’s ‘friendship’ gives us an idea as to how trusting Pip is, and his kind nature and personality. â€Å"Something clicked in his throat, , as if he had works in him like a clock, and was going to strike. Then he smeared his ragged rough sleeve over his eyes. † â€Å"The something that I had noticed before, clicked in the man’s throat again, and he turned his back. † I think this ‘click’ Pip refers is the convict having a lump in his throat, and showing emotion, and the click is him swallowing this lump. This shows that although the convict could be dangerous, he has emotions, and Pip can tap into this emotion. As the novel develops, Miss Haversham and Estella are introduced. Mrs. Joe is very pleased when Pip is given the chance to go to Miss Haversham’s house and play. She believes it will give him the chance to become a ‘gentleman’ and make something of his life. â€Å"If this boy an’t grateful this night, he never will be! † Pip goes off to Miss Haversham’s, and although the house in which she lives in decrepit, and in a very bad state, he is very impressed because it is so large, and unlike what he is used to. He is continually polite, even when Estella is rude to him. † ‘He calls the knaves, Jacks, this boy! Said Estella with disdain, before our first game was out. ‘And what coarse hands he has! And what thick boots! † She patronises him, and it dents Pip’s confidence, and he begins to feel he is not good enough for anything. This makes him insecure, and he wants to go home. Dickens makes the reader see his insecurity by saying â€Å"Her contempt was so strong, that it became infectious, and I caught it. † This makes the reader see that before the meeting, Pip is fairly content with himself, and his life, be it a lonely one, but after Estella’s comments he realises he is not as good as her, and he probably will never make anything of his life. When he realises this, you can gradually see his ambitions growing, and whereas before he was perfectly happy to become Joe’s apprentice, he knows he won’t be happy, and wants to become someone who is respected. To sum all of this up, Pip is disciplined, and fearful of certain things. He can be intimated easily, but is still respectful. He has ambitions, and plans to make something of his life, but he is also insecure about his background, and whether he has the strength of character to pull himself out of the lower class society. He is very innocent, and gets bewildered easily. Dickens shows all of this by making Pip seem a lonely young boy, with no real family or friends, and he uses imagery to portray this. We watch Pip grow up, and learn about life, and try to make sense of things that are happening around him. Dickens makes the reader feel sorry for Pip, and lets us see we can trust Pip, because he himself trusts everyone and does not doubt anyone. We can read this book and see life through a nai ve young boys eyes, and feel we are being told the absolute truth. This is the power of Dickens’ writing- we believe the protagonist, and feel it would wrong not to believe him.

Research Paper Content Analysis of Nine Creative Concepts...

1 MAIN ISSUE This research is a quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive content analysis of selected advertisements from two different magazines published in August 2012 using the nine different creative concepts as main emphasis. 2 RESEARCH CRITERIA The main research problem deals with the use of creative concepts in advertisements which is a mass media issue and therefore contributes to the existing knowledge in communication studies. The issue is also of interest to the researcher as a media studies student. The main issue is researchable because it can be resolved by the collection of evidence. The research is feasible as the magazines relating to the problem area of the research are within the means of the†¦show more content†¦For example, one theoretical assumption of the research is that one particular creative concept is found in all advertisements and the minor premise of the research is that branding is found in all advertisements, therefore branding is a creative concept found in all advertisements. SELF-EVALUATION AND SELF-REFLECTION †¢ The knowledge that one has gained after doing this task is an understanding of how advertisements are created and with what intentions. †¢ The skill and the abilities one have accomplished is that of being a critical consumer of media texts more especially advertisements texts. †¢ The strength that one will be able to apply in future life is that of being able to distinguish between emotional and factual appeals in advertisements. That strength will come handy in this world where advertisements have become part of one’s everyday’s life. †¢ The shortcoming that one needs to address in future is that of being objective in future interactions with media texts †¢ One has learnt the basic quantitative content analysis research techniques and methods, for instance the content analysis of selected advertisements found in two selected magazines. SOURCES CONSULTED Du Plooy, GM. 2009. Communication research: techniques, methods and applications. 2nd Edition. Wetton, Cape Town: Juta. Du Plooy, T. 2001. 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